1. CentOS6系统
在KVM中安装了一个RHEL6.1,启动virsh命令想通过console命令连接至客户机的终端,结果输入命令后终端卡在这个状态:
virsh # console test
Connected to domain test
Escape character is ^]
原来想通过console连接客户机终端还要在客户机上做相应设置,大致如下: 添加ttyS0:
echo “ttyS0″ >> /etc/securetty
在/etc/grub.conf文件中为内核添加参数:
console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200
在/etc/inittab中添加agetty:
S0:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty ttyS0 115200
重启客户机:
reboot
此时,再次尝试console命令可以正常使用:
#virsh console test
Connected to domain test
Escape character is ^]
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.1 (Santiago)
Kernel 2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64 on an x86_64
2. CentOS7
对于centos 7 系统的虚拟机,就比较简单了。 With KVM, to access the virtual machine’s console under X Window, type:
virt-manager
If you aren’t under X Window, there is another way to access a virtual machine’s console: you can go through a serial console.
On the virtual machine, add ‘console=ttyS0‘ at the end of the kernel lines in the /boot/grub2/grub.cfg file:
grubby --update-kernel=ALL --args="console=ttyS0"
Note: Alternatively, you can edit the /etc/default/grub file, add ‘console=ttyS0‘ to the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX variable
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/default/grub |grep tty
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet console=ttyS0"
then execute
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg‘
Now, reboot the virtual machine:
reboot
3. 退出
退出时使用
Ctrl+]