Repository files API
- Get file from repository
 - Get file blame from repository
 - Get raw file from repository
 - Create new file in repository
 - Update existing file in repository
 - Delete existing file in repository
 
Repository files API
库文件的 CRUD
使用此 API 创建,读取,更新和删除存储库文件
下表描述了使用个人访问令牌可用的不同范围.
| Scope | Description | 
|---|---|
 read_repository  | 
允许对存储库文件进行读取访问. | 
 api  | 
允许对存储库文件进行读写访问. | 
read_repository scope was introduced in GitLab 11.6.
Get file from repository
允许您接收有关存储库中文件的信息,例如名称,大小,内容. 请注意,文件内容是 Base64 编码的. 如果可公开访问该存储库,则无需身份验证即可访问此端点.
GET /projects/:id/repository/files/:file_path 
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/app%2Fmodels%2Fkey%2Erb?ref=master" 
响应示例:
{  "file_name":  "key.rb",  "file_path":  "app/models/key.rb",  "size":  1476,  "encoding":  "base64",  "content":  "IyA9PSBTY2hlbWEgSW5mb3...",  "content_sha256":  "4c294617b60715c1d218e61164a3abd4808a4284cbc30e6728a01ad9aada4481",  "ref":  "master",  "blob_id":  "79f7bbd25901e8334750839545a9bd021f0e4c83",  "commit_id":  "d5a3ff139356ce33e37e73add446f16869741b50",  "last_commit_id":  "570e7b2abdd848b95f2f578043fc23bd6f6fd24d"  } 
Parameters:
file_path(必需)-URL 编码的新文件的完整路径. 例如 lib%2Fclass%2Erbref(必填)-分支,标记或提交的名称
注意: blob_id是 blob SHA,请参见存储库-从存储库获取 blob
除了GET方法外,您还可以使用HEAD来获取文件元数据.
HEAD /projects/:id/repository/files/:file_path 
curl --head --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/app%2Fmodels%2Fkey%2Erb?ref=master" 
响应示例:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
...
X-Gitlab-Blob-Id: 79f7bbd25901e8334750839545a9bd021f0e4c83
X-Gitlab-Commit-Id: d5a3ff139356ce33e37e73add446f16869741b50
X-Gitlab-Content-Sha256: 4c294617b60715c1d218e61164a3abd4808a4284cbc30e6728a01ad9aada4481
X-Gitlab-Encoding: base64
X-Gitlab-File-Name: key.rb
X-Gitlab-File-Path: app/models/key.rb
X-Gitlab-Last-Commit-Id: 570e7b2abdd848b95f2f578043fc23bd6f6fd24d
X-Gitlab-Ref: master
X-Gitlab-Size: 1476
... 
Get file blame from repository
允许您接收责备信息. 每个责任范围包含行和相应的提交信息.
GET /projects/:id/repository/files/:file_path/blame 
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/path%2Fto%2Ffile.rb/blame?ref=master" 
响应示例:
[  {  "commit":  {  "id":  "d42409d56517157c48bf3bd97d3f75974dde19fb",  "message":  "Add feature\n\nalso fix bug\n",  "parent_ids":  [  "cc6e14f9328fa6d7b5a0d3c30dc2002a3f2a3822"  ],  "authored_date":  "2015-12-18T08:12:22.000Z",  "author_name":  "John Doe",  "author_email":  "john.doe@example.com",  "committed_date":  "2015-12-18T08:12:22.000Z",  "committer_name":  "John Doe",  "committer_email":  "john.doe@example.com"  },  "lines":  [  "require 'fileutils'",  "require 'open3'",  ""  ]  },  ...  ] 
Parameters:
file_path(必需)-URL 编码的新文件的完整路径. 例如 lib%2Fclass%2Erbref(必填)-分支,标记或提交的名称
注意: HEAD方法仅返回文件元数据,如从存储库中获取文件中所示 .
curl --head --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/path%2Fto%2Ffile.rb/blame?ref=master" 
响应示例:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
...
X-Gitlab-Blob-Id: 79f7bbd25901e8334750839545a9bd021f0e4c83
X-Gitlab-Commit-Id: d5a3ff139356ce33e37e73add446f16869741b50
X-Gitlab-Content-Sha256: 4c294617b60715c1d218e61164a3abd4808a4284cbc30e6728a01ad9aada4481
X-Gitlab-Encoding: base64
X-Gitlab-File-Name: file.rb
X-Gitlab-File-Path: path/to/file.rb
X-Gitlab-Last-Commit-Id: 570e7b2abdd848b95f2f578043fc23bd6f6fd24d
X-Gitlab-Ref: master
X-Gitlab-Size: 1476
... 
Get raw file from repository
GET /projects/:id/repository/files/:file_path/raw 
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/app%2Fmodels%2Fkey%2Erb/raw?ref=master" 
Parameters:
file_path(必需)-URL 编码的新文件的完整路径. 例如 lib%2Fclass%2Erbref(必填)-分支,标记或提交的名称
注意:像从存储库中获取文件一样,您可以使用HEAD仅获取文件元数据.
Create new file in repository
这使您可以创建一个文件. 要使用一个请求创建多个文件,请参阅commits API .
POST /projects/:id/repository/files/:file_path 
curl --request POST --header 'PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>' --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --data '{"branch": "master", "author_email": "author@example.com", "author_name": "Firstname Lastname", \
    "content": "some content", "commit_message": "create a new file"}' \
  "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/app%2Fproject%2Erb" 
响应示例:
{  "file_path":  "app/project.rb",  "branch":  "master"  } 
Parameters:
file_path(必需)-URL 编码的新文件的完整路径. 例如 lib%2Fclass%2Erbbranch(必填)-分支的名称start_branch(可选)-从中开始新提交的分支名称encoding(可选)-将编码更改为" base64". 默认为文本.author_email(可选)-指定提交作者的电子邮件地址author_name(可选)-指定提交作者的姓名content(必填)-文件内容commit_message(必填)-提交消息
Update existing file in repository
这使您可以更新单个文件. 有关通过单个请求更新多个文件的信息,请参见commits API .
PUT /projects/:id/repository/files/:file_path 
curl --request PUT --header 'PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>' --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --data '{"branch": "master", "author_email": "author@example.com", "author_name": "Firstname Lastname", \
    "content": "some content", "commit_message": "update file"}' \
  "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/app%2Fproject%2Erb" 
响应示例:
{  "file_path":  "app/project.rb",  "branch":  "master"  } 
Parameters:
file_path(必需)-URL 编码的新文件的完整路径. 例如 lib%2Fclass%2Erbbranch(必填)-分支的名称start_branch(可选)-从中开始新提交的分支名称encoding(可选)-将编码更改为" base64". 默认为文本.author_email(可选)-指定提交作者的电子邮件地址author_name(可选)-指定提交作者的姓名content(必填)-新文件内容commit_message(必填)-提交消息last_commit_id(可选)-已知文件的最新提交 ID
如果提交由于任何原因失败,我们将返回 400 错误,并显示非特定错误消息. 提交失败的可能原因包括:
file_path包含/../(试图遍历目录);- 新文件内容与当前文件内容相同. 也就是说,用户尝试进行空提交;
 - 在进行文件编辑时,通过 Git 推送更新了分支.
 
当前,GitLab Shell 具有布尔返回码,可防止 GitLab 指定错误.
Delete existing file in repository
这使您可以删除单个文件. 有关通过单个请求删除多个文件的信息,请参见commits API .
DELETE /projects/:id/repository/files/:file_path 
curl --request DELETE --header 'PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>' --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --data '{"branch": "master", "author_email": "author@example.com", "author_name": "Firstname Lastname", \
    "commit_message": "delete file"}' \
  "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/app%2Fproject%2Erb" 
Parameters:
file_path(必需)-URL 编码的新文件的完整路径. 例如 lib%2Fclass%2Erbbranch(必填)-分支的名称start_branch(可选)-从中开始新提交的分支名称author_email(可选)-指定提交作者的电子邮件地址author_name(可选)-指定提交作者的姓名commit_message(必填)-提交消息last_commit_id(可选)-已知文件的最新提交 ID